Research and publications

The Tortoise versus the Hare: The Role of Term Structure versus Spot Price Trends in Determining Commodity Futures Returns

In the past, even if spot commodity prices declined, a commodity futures investor could still have a positive statistical expectation of profit, and that has been through the “roll yield” embedded in certain commodity futures contracts.When a near-month futures contract is trading at a premium to more distant contracts, we say that a commodity futures curve is in “backwardation.” Conversely, when a near-month contract is trading at a discount to more distant contracts, we say that the curve is in “contango.” When a commodity futures contract is in backwardation, an investor has two potential sources of returns. Since backwardation typically indicates scarcity, one is on the correct side of a potential price spike in the commodity by being long at that time. The other source of return involves a bit more explanation.

Author(s):

Hilary Till

Summary:

In the past, even if spot commodity prices declined, a commodity futures investor could still have a positive statistical expectation of profit, and that has been through the “roll yield” embedded in certain commodity futures contracts.When a near-month futures contract is trading at a premium to more distant contracts, we say that a commodity futures curve is in “backwardation.” Conversely, when a near-month contract is trading at a discount to more distant contracts, we say that the curve is in “contango.” When a commodity futures contract is in backwardation, an investor has two potential sources of returns. Since backwardation typically indicates scarcity, one is on the correct side of a potential price spike in the commodity by being long at that time. The other source of return involves a bit more explanation.

Register to download PDF

Register/Log in
Type : Working paper
Date : 01/09/2006
Keywords :

Commodities